The “Commando” Chronicles: 4 Days in the Bird Paradise of Mangalajodi. They say photography is about waiting for the perfect moment. But at Mangalajodi, it’s about living that moment from 5 AM to 5 PM.
I recently returned from a 4-day intensive photography expedition in Odisha (Dec 18–21), and it was nothing short of a “Commando Training” session for my soul and my lens.
The Journey to the Wetlands
It began in Kolkata on a chilly evening, boarding the OSRTC Volvo. A huge shoutout to the bus staff—especially Mr. Kamal—who guided me to get down at Tangi instead of Bhubaneshwar, saving me precious time. By 6:15 AM, I was at the Mangalajodi Eco Tourism Resort, welcomed by the warm smiles of Srinivas and Moni Madam, who went above and beyond to make me feel at home before my project even started.
Into the Wild with a Protector
My mission was simple but intense: capture the life cycles and day-to-day actions of millions of birds. I was lucky to have Mr. Sugyan Kumar as my guide. He isn’t just a guide; he is a bird protector with a profound knowledge of these wetlands. Together with our skilled boatman, we navigated the waters through two shifts a day.
The “Commando” Routine
People see the final shot, but here is what the #SamPixPro life looked like for those 4 days:
05:00 AM: Wake up, pack the kits, and hop into the auto.
06:00 AM – 11:00 AM: Morning shift. Chasing the golden light and bird actions.
The Mid-day Sprint: A quick bath, lunch, and a frantic race against time to recharge batteries, transfer massive files, and clean lenses.
01:30 PM – 05:00 PM: Evening shift. Following the life cycles of different species as the sun dipped low.
The Night Shift: Back at the resort, the work didn’t end. Reviewing every frame, cross-checking the pre-plan, and strategizing for the next dawn.
The Result?
Millions of birds. Countless species. Rare actions captured in high definition. I saw life unfold in its most raw and beautiful form.
Mangalajodi taught me that great photography isn’t just about a good camera; it’s about the discipline to wake up before the sun and the heart to stay until it sets.
Stay tuned. The SamPixPro -Mangalajodi series is coming soon.
The Oriental Magpie-Robin is one of the most admired songbirds of Asia, admired for its beautiful melody, bold personality, and striking black-and-white plumage. It is also the national bird of Bangladesh and a favorite among bird photographers and nature lovers.
1. Scientific Classification (Taxonomy)
Common Name: Oriental Magpie-Robin
Scientific Name:Copsychus saularis
Family: Muscicapidae
Order: Passeriformes
Class: Aves
Kingdom: Animalia
2. Identification & Physical Description
Size: 19–23 cm (7.5–9 inches)
Weight: 30–44 grams
Male Plumage:
Jet black head, back, and upper breast
White belly, wing patches, and tail sides
Female Plumage:
Greyish-black instead of jet black
Similar white underparts
Eyes: Dark brown
Beak: Slim, black
Legs: Dark grey to black
This contrast of black and white coloration gives the bird its “magpie” appearance.
3. Geographic Distribution
The Oriental Magpie-Robin is widely distributed across:
Indian Subcontinent: India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan
Southeast Asia: Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia
East Asia: Southern China, Taiwan
It is a resident bird in most parts of its range.
4. Natural Habitat
This bird adapts well to different environments:
Gardens and parks
Forest edges
Open woodlands
Farmlands
Urban residential areas
It prefers open spaces with nearby trees and bushes.
5. Behavior & Personality
Highly territorial, especially during breeding season
Often seen hopping on the ground
Frequently flicks its tail up and down
Active during early morning and late evening
Bold and not easily frightened by humans
6. Diet & Feeding Habits
The Oriental Magpie-Robin is primarily insectivorous.
Main Diet Includes:
Ants
Beetles
Grasshoppers
Termites
Spiders
Small worms
Occasional Foods:
Berries
Small fruits
Nectar
It plays an important role in natural pest control.
7. Breeding & Nesting
Breeding Season: March to July (varies by location)
Nest Type: Cup-shaped
Nest Locations: Tree cavities, wall holes, building crevices, abandoned pots
Eggs Laid: 3–5 eggs
Egg Color: Pale greenish or bluish with brown spots
Incubation Period: 12–15 days
Both parents actively feed the chicks
8. Voice & Song
The Oriental Magpie-Robin is famous for its rich, melodious song:
Clear whistles
Sharp calls
Ability to mimic other bird sounds
Males sing to attract females and defend territory
It is often called the “Morning Singer of Asia.”
9. Lifespan
Average Lifespan: 5–10 years in the wild
Can live longer in protected environments
10. Conservation Status
According to the IUCN Red List:
Status: Least Concern (LC)
Population Trend: Stable
However, habitat loss and urban pollution can affect local populations.
11. Ecological Importance
Controls insect populations
Helps maintain ecological balance
Acts as a bio-indicator of healthy environments
Enhances natural soundscape with its song
12. Cultural & National Importance
National Bird of Bangladesh
Symbol of joy, love, and purity in South Asian folklore
Widely kept as a songbird in the past
13. Interesting Facts About Oriental Magpie-Robin
It can recognize human faces in urban areas
Performs tail-flicking displays while singing
Known to sing even at night under bright moonlight
Often uses man-made structures for nesting
14. Threats
Deforestation
Urbanization
Pesticide use reducing insect food
Illegal bird trapping in some regions
15. Protection & How You Can Help
Plant native shrubs and trees
Avoid pesticide use in gardens
Provide water bowls for birds
Protect nesting sites
Support wildlife conservation programs
16. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Is the Oriental Magpie-Robin aggressive?
Yes, it becomes highly territorial during breeding season.
Q2. Can it live near humans?
Absolutely. It thrives in urban gardens and parks.
Q3. What does it mainly eat?
Insects, worms, and small invertebrates.
Q4. Why is it called a Magpie-Robin?
Due to its black-and-white coloration like a magpie and robin-like body shape.
Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), A striking kingfisher is caught mid-action as it regurgitates a “vomit ball” — a compact pellet made of indigestible fish bones and scales. Even nature’s most elegant hunters have their messy moments!
This photo beautifully captures a Common Kingfisher, known for its dazzling turquoise-blue plumage and swift diving skills. The bird is perched on a branch near water, expelling a pellet, also known as a vomit ball — a natural byproduct of its diet.
Kingfishers swallow their prey whole, and later regurgitate the indigestible parts such as fish bones, scales, and shells. This behavior is completely normal and helps keep their digestive system clean.
The kingfisher is regurgitating a pellet (vomit ball) — a natural digestive process where indigestible remains of food are expelled from the mouth.
White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Experience the vibrant beauty of the White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) perched on a blooming Palash (Butea monosperma) branch during winter in Purulia, captured by SamPixPro. This stunning image highlights the kingfisher’s brilliant blue wings, chestnut head, and striking red bill, set against the fiery orange blossoms of the Palash tree and a clear winter sky. Perfect for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, this photograph showcases the lively charm and natural habitat of the White-throated Kingfisher, a beloved species found across India. Discover more captivating Indian bird photography and wildlife moments at sampixpro.in, your trusted source for professional bird and nature photography by Samar Prasad.
White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Experience the vivid beauty of the White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) perched gracefully on a blooming Palash (Butea monosperma) tree in Purulia, West Bengal. This striking bird, with its bright turquoise wings, rich chestnut body, and bold white throat, stands out against the fiery orange blossoms and clear sky. Captured by SamPixPro, this captivating image highlights the harmony between Indian birds and their natural habitats, making it a visual treat for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Perfect for those searching for Indian kingfisher photos, Palash tree birdlife, or Purulia wildlife photography. Discover more stunning bird images and wildlife moments at sampixpro.in by Samar Prasad.
Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
Nature is full of surprises, and sometimes even the most dazzling birds have their funny moments! This Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), captured during its “potty time” on a quiet winter morning in Purulia, brings a smile with its candid pose.You can see a distinct white line at the bottom side of the Common Kingfisher in this photo. This white line is a natural marking on the bird’s plumage, often visible on the lower side of the kingfisher’s body, especially when it is perched. Perched on a slender branch above the water, its electric blue and orange feathers shine brightly against the soft green backdrop. This playful, real-life moment reminds us that wildlife is both beautiful and delightfully unpredictable. Enjoy more unique and enchanting bird photography at sampixpro.in by Samar Prasad.
A brilliant Common Kingfisher rests on a branch above calm waters, its vivid blue and orange plumage glowing against the lush green backdrop — a perfect moment of stillness and beauty captured by SanPixPro.
The Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) is one of India’s most dazzling and iconic birds, often seen darting swiftly over rivers, ponds, and wetlands. Known for its striking blue upperparts, rich orange underparts, and sharp black bill, this small bird is a master hunter, diving precisely to catch tiny fish. Captured in a serene moment of rest, this photograph highlights the kingfisher’s vibrant colors and elegant form against a soft natural background. Through this image, SanPixPro celebrates the brilliance of India’s wetland wildlife and the delicate artistry of nature photography.
Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
Scientific Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Alcedinidae
Genus:Alcedo
Species:A. atthis
Common Names
English: Common Kingfisher / Eurasian Kingfisher
Hindi: नीलकंठ मछलीमार (Neelkanth Machlimar)
Bengali: ছোট মাছরাঙা (Chhoto Machhranga)
Appearance
Size: About 16–17 cm long
Wingspan: 24–26 cm
Weight: 30–40 grams
Color:
Upperparts: Brilliant metallic blue and turquoise
Underparts: Rich orange to chestnut
Beak: Long, pointed, and black
Legs: Bright red or orange
The vivid contrast of blue and orange makes it one of the most photogenic birds in the world.
Breeding
Breeds during summer and monsoon seasons (March–July in India).
Nests in tunnel-like burrows dug into riverbanks.
Lays 5–7 eggs, both parents take turns incubating.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List:Least Concern
Although widespread, it faces local threats from polluted water bodies, loss of riverbanks, and pesticides reducing fish availability.
Description
The Common Kingfisher is a dazzling bird that captures attention with its brilliant blue and orange plumage. Its upperparts shimmer with turquoise and cobalt hues, while the underparts glow with a rich chestnut-orange tone. This small yet powerful bird has a long, sharp black bill designed for precision fishing and bright orange legs that add to its charm. Males and females appear similar, though the female’s lower mandible often has an orange tint. A true gem among Indian birds, the Common Kingfisher combines grace, agility, and beauty in perfect balance.
Habitat
The Common Kingfisher thrives near rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, and mangroves — anywhere clean, slow-moving or still water exists with abundant fish. It prefers areas with overhanging branches or reeds for perching and soft riverbanks for nesting burrows. The presence of this bird is often considered an indicator of a healthy aquatic ecosystem.
Behavior
Renowned for its precision hunting, the Common Kingfisher perches patiently before diving headfirst into the water to catch small fish or aquatic insects. After swallowing its prey whole, it later regurgitates a pellet or vomit ball made of indigestible parts like fish bones and scales — a natural digestive process. Territorial and solitary, it defends its fishing grounds fiercely. During breeding, pairs work together to dig nest tunnels in mudbanks, where they raise their young.
In this image, the bird is captured in a rare moment while expelling a pellet (vomit ball) — showcasing one of nature’s most fascinating behaviors.
Distribution
The Common Kingfisher is widely distributed across India, South and Southeast Asia, Europe, and North Africa. In India, it can be seen along rivers, ponds, lakes, and backwaters — from the Himalayas to coastal plains. It is a familiar sight to birdwatchers and nature photographers throughout the subcontinent.
Camera Subject: Common Kingfisher regurgitating a pellet (vomit ball) perched near water
Keywords: Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis, Indian birds, blue kingfisher, small bird, river bird, wildlife photography India, SamPixPro, birdwatching India, nature photography, aquatic birds
Interesting Facts
Its dazzling blue isn’t pigment — it’s caused by light refraction through feather structure.
A kingfisher’s eyes have special membranes that protect them underwater while diving.
It can hover briefly like a hummingbird before diving for prey.
Its presence indicates a healthy aquatic ecosystem — often called a bioindicator bird.
A striking Red Avadavat, also known as the Strawberry Finch, perches delicately on a slender branch, clutching nesting material in its beak. Its vivid crimson plumage, dotted with white spots, stands out beautifully against the lush green background. This captivating moment captures the bird’s industrious nature as it prepares to build a safe haven, showcasing both its beauty and resourcefulness in the wild.
Bird Name: Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava)
Common Name: Red Avadavat / Strawberry Finch Scientific Name:Amandava amandava Family: Estrildidae Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Description: The Red Avadavat, also known as the Strawberry Finch, is a small, strikingly beautiful bird recognized for its bright crimson plumage dotted with white spots. Males display vivid red feathers during the breeding season, while females are more subdued in color with brownish tones. Its short red bill and contrasting white spots make it one of the most photogenic finches found in India.
Habitat: This species thrives in grasslands, reed beds, and agricultural fields, often near water bodies. It prefers open habitats with tall grasses where it can forage for seeds and insects.
Behavior: Red Avadavats are social and active birds, often seen in small flocks. They feed mainly on grass seeds but also consume small insects during the breeding season. Their soft, high-pitched calls and synchronized flock movements make them a delight to observe. In this image, the bird is perched delicately on a dry grass stem, showcasing its vibrant breeding plumage.
Distribution: Widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. They are also found in parts of Southeast Asia and have been introduced to other regions worldwide. In India, they are commonly seen in rural fields, wetlands, and grassy plains.
Photography Details:
Photographer: SamPixPro.in
Location: India
Category: Wildlife Photography / Bird Photography
Keywords: Red Avadavat, Strawberry Finch, Indian birds, red bird, grassland bird, small finch, wildlife photography India, SamPixPro, birdwatching India, nature photography
Family: Chloropseidae
Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Description:
The Golden-fronted Leafbird is a vibrant green songbird known for its striking golden-yellow forehead and bright blue throat patch. Its plumage blends beautifully with foliage, making it a master of camouflage. Males are more vividly colored, while females have a duller hue with less pronounced blue on the throat.
Habitat:
This bird is commonly found in tropical and subtropical forests, gardens, and wooded areas across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It prefers the canopy and mid-levels of trees, where it forages for insects, nectar, and fruits.
Behavior:
Golden-fronted Leafbirds are active and agile, often seen hopping between branches or hovering near flowers to feed on nectar. Their melodious calls mimic other bird species, making them fascinating mimics in the avian world.
Distribution:
Widely distributed across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia. In India, they are often spotted in the Western Ghats, Himalayan foothills, and forested regions of central and southern India.
Photographer: SamPixPro.in
Location: Purulia, India
Category: Wildlife Photography / Bird Photography
Keywords: Golden-fronted Leafbird, Indian birds, green bird, tropical bird, nectar-feeding bird, wildlife photography India, SamPixPro, birdwatching India, nature photography
SEO Meta Description:
Capture the beauty of the Golden-fronted Leafbird (Chloropsis aurifrons) — a stunning green bird with a golden forehead and blue throat, photographed in its natural Indian habitat by SamPixPro.in.
Golden-fronted Leafbird (Chloropsis aurifrons)
A vibrant Golden-fronted Leafbird perches delicately on a flowering stem, its brilliant green plumage blending seamlessly with the foliage. The bird’s striking orange forehead and blue throat add a splash of color, while it enjoys the nectar from the vivid orange blooms. This enchanting scene captures the harmony and vivid beauty of nature in full bloom.
Common Name: Golden-fronted Leafbird Scientific Name:Chloropsis aurifrons Family: Chloropseidae Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Description: The Golden-fronted Leafbird is a radiant green songbird admired for its golden-yellow forehead and shimmering blue throat patch. Its vivid plumage allows it to blend effortlessly with the foliage, making it a delight for bird photographers and nature enthusiasts. Males are more brightly colored, while females have subtler tones.
Habitat: This species inhabits tropical and subtropical forests, wooded gardens, and plantations across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It prefers the canopy and mid-levels of trees, where it feeds on nectar, fruits, and insects.
Behavior: Golden-fronted Leafbirds are agile and active, often seen flitting among flowering plants or hovering to sip nectar. They are known for their melodious calls and mimicry of other bird species. In this image, the bird is captured feeding on wild orange-tipped blossoms, showcasing its natural feeding behavior.
Distribution: Found across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia. In India, they are commonly seen in the Western Ghats, Himalayan foothills, and forested regions of central and southern India.
Photography Details (SEO Focus):
Photographer: SamPixPro.in
Location: Purulia, India
Category: Wildlife Photography / Bird Photography
Keywords: Golden-fronted Leafbird, Indian birds, green bird, tropical bird, nectar-feeding bird, wildlife photography India, SamPixPro, birdwatching India, nature photography, forest birds of India.
Green Bee-eater Perched on Branch – Vibrant Bird Photography in Purulia by SamPixPro
Marvel at the radiant beauty of the Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) as it perches elegantly on a slender branch in the serene landscapes of Purulia, West Bengal. This striking bird is instantly recognizable by its vivid emerald-green plumage, golden-brown crown, and long, graceful tail streamers. Its slender, slightly curved black bill is perfectly adapted for catching insects mid-flight, while the turquoise throat and subtle blue eye-stripe add a splash of color to its already dazzling appearance. Captured in exquisite detail by SamPixPro, this image highlights the bee-eater’s alert posture and the soft, natural light that accentuates its vibrant feathers. A true delight for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers, this photograph celebrates the lively spirit and natural elegance of Indian birdlife. Discover more stunning bird images and wildlife moments at sampixpro.in by Samar Prasad.
Emerald Jewel: The Green Bee-eater
A vibrant Green Bee-eater perches elegantly on a slender branch, its brilliant green and golden plumage glowing against the soft background. With its slender, curved beak and long tail feathers, this beautiful bird exudes grace and alertness, perfectly capturing the lively spirit of the wild.
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Green Bee-eater on Palash Branch – Indian Bird Photography by SamPixPro
Admire the vibrant Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) perched elegantly on a Palash (Butea monosperma) branch near Ajodhya Pahar, Purulia, beautifully photographed by SamPixPro. This striking image captures the bird’s vivid green plumage, slender black beak, and graceful tail streamers, set against a clear sky and the fiery orange blossoms of the Palash tree. Perfect for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, this photograph showcases the lively charm and natural habitat of the Green Bee-eater, a beloved species found across India. Discover more captivating Indian bird photography and wildlife moments at sampixpro.in, your trusted source for professional bird and nature photography by Samar Prasad.
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Green Bee-eater in Natural Habitat – Wildlife Photography by SamPixPro
Discover the vibrant beauty of the Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) captured in its natural habitat by SamPixPro, your trusted source for wildlife and bird photography in India. This stunning image showcases the Green Bee-eater perched gracefully on a branch, highlighting its vivid green plumage, slender black beak, and striking red eyes. Shot in the wild, this photograph reflects the essence of Indian birdlife and the rich biodiversity found in our forests. Explore more breathtaking bird photography and wildlife moments at sampixpro.in, where nature comes alive through the lens of Samar Prasad.
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A small, dainty bee-eater of open woodlands, farmland, and sparse human habitation. Mainly green with a bluish throat, slender black eye mask and throat band, rufous or slightly rusty crown and back of the neck, and central tail streamers. Juveniles are duller than adults and lack the long tail feathers. In flight, note the rusty underwing with a black trailing edge. Flies gracefully as it catches insects and other prey. Calls are a series of gentle liquid trills or more staccato notes. Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!
Behaviour and ecology
Like other species in the genus, bee-eaters predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and ants, which are caught in the air by sorties from an open perch. Before swallowing prey, a bee-eater removes stings and breaks the exoskeleton of the prey by repeatedly thrashing it on the perch. Migration is not known but they make seasonal movements in response to rainfall. These birds are somewhat sluggish in the mornings and may be found huddled next to each other on wires sometimes with their bills tucked in their backs well after sunrise. They sand-bathe more frequently than other bee-eater species and will sometimes bathe in water by dipping into water in flight. They are usually seen in small groups and often roost communally in large numbers (200–300). The birds move excitedly at the roost site and call loudly, often explosively dispersing before settling back to the roost tree. The little green bee-eater is also becoming common in urban and sub-urban neighborhoods, and has been observed perching on television antennae, only to launch into a brief, zig-zag flight formation to catch an insect, then return to the same perch and consume the meal. This behaviour is generally observed between the hours of 7:00 and 8:00am, and after 4:00pm.
The breeding season is from March to June. Unlike many bee-eaters, these are often solitary nesters, making a tunnel in a sandy bank. The breeding pairs are often joined by helpers. They nest in hollows in vertical mud banks. The nest tunnel that they construct can run as much as 5 feet (1.5 m) long and the 3–5 eggs are laid on the bare ground in the cavity at the end of the tunnel. The eggs are very spherical and glossy white. Clutch size varies with rainfall and insect food density. Both sexes incubate. The eggs hatch asynchronously with an incubation period of about 14 days and the chicks grow fledge in 3 to 4 weeks and in the fledging stage show a reduction in body weight. A study suggested that green bee-eaters may be capable of interpreting the behaviour of human observers. They showed an ability to predict whether a human at a particular location would be capable of spotting the nest entrance and then behaved appropriately to avoid giving away the nest location. The ability to look at a situation from another’s point of view was previously believed to be possessed only by primates.
Riverside habitats were found to support high populations in southern India (410 birds inhabitants per square mile, 157/km2) dropping off to 260/sq mi (101/km2) in agricultural areas and 110–150/sq mi (43–58/km2) near human habitations.
They feed on flying insects and can sometimes be nuisance to bee-keepers. The preferred prey was mostly beetles followed by hymenopterans. Orthopterans appear to be avoided. They are sometimes known to take crabs. Like most other birds they regurgitate the hard parts of their prey as pellets.
An endoparasitic nematode (Torquatoides balanocephala) sometimes infects their gizzard. A protozoal parasite in their blood, Haemoproteus manwelli, has been described from India.
